Bill Text For HB1035 - Engrossed Amendments

 1|ENGROSSED SENATE AMENDMENT                                             |
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 2|ENGROSSED HOUSE                                                        |
  |BILL NO. 1035                        By: Rosecrants, Pae, and          |
 3|                                         Provenzano of the House       |
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 4|                                         and                           |
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 5|                                         Pemberton of the Senate       |
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 8|       [ schools - student attendance - exceptions for                 |
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 9|         mental health counseling and occupational therapy             |
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10|         appointments - certification of absence - effective           |
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11|         date ]                                                        |
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14|AMENDMENT NO. 1.  Page 1, strike the stricken title, enacting clause   |
  |                  and entire bill and insert                           |
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16|       "An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021,             |
  |       Section 10-105, which relates to student attendance;            |
17|       updating statutory language; providing exceptions for           |
  |       mental health counseling and occupational therapy;              |
18|       requiring submission of written request for excused             |
  |       absence; allowing certain excuse upon receipt of                |
19|       certain documentation; providing an effective date;             |
  |       and declaring an emergency.                                     |
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22|BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:                  |
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23|    SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 10-105, is     |
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24|amended to read as follows:                                            |
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 1|    Section 10-105.  A.  It shall be unlawful for a parent,            |
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 2|guardian, or other person having custody of a child who is over the    |
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 3|age of five (5) years, and under the age of eighteen (18) years, to    |
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 4|neglect or refuse to cause or compel such the child to attend and      |
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 5|comply with the rules of some public, private, or other school,        |
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 6|unless other means of education are provided for the full term the     |
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 7|schools of the district are in session or the child is excused as      |
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 8|provided in this section.  One-half (1/2) day of kindergarten shall    |
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 9|be required of all children five (5) years of age or older unless      |
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10|the child is excused from kindergarten attendance as provided in       |
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11|this section.  A child who is five (5) years of age shall be excused   |
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12|from kindergarten attendance until the next school year after the      |
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13|child is six (6) years of age if a parent, guardian, or other person   |
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14|having custody of the child notifies the superintendent of the         |
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15|district where the child is a resident by certified mail prior to      |
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16|enrollment in kindergarten, or at any time during the first school     |
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17|year that the child is required to attend kindergarten pursuant to     |
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18|this section, of election to withhold the child from kindergarten      |
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19|until the next school year after the child is six (6) years of age.    |
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20|A kindergarten program shall be directed toward developmentally        |
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21|appropriate objectives for such children.  The program shall require   |
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22|that any teacher employed on and after January 1, 1993, to teach a     |
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23|kindergarten program within the public school system shall be          |
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24|certified in early childhood education.  All teachers hired to teach   |
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 1|a kindergarten program within the public school system prior to        |
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 2|January 1, 1993, shall be required to obtain certification in early    |
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 3|childhood education on or before the 1996-97 school year in order to   |
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 4|continue to teach a kindergarten program.                              |
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 5|    B.  It shall be unlawful for any child who is over the age of      |
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 6|twelve (12) years and under the age of eighteen (18) years, and who    |
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 7|has not finished four (4) years of high school work, to neglect or     |
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 8|refuse to attend and comply with the rules of some public, private,    |
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 9|or other school, or receive an education by other means for the full   |
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10|term the schools of the district are in session.                       |
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11|    Provided, that this section shall not apply:                       |
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12|    1.  If any child is prevented from attending school by reason of   |
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13|mental or physical disability, to be determined by the board of        |
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14|education of the district upon a certificate of the school physician   |
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15|or public health physician, or, if no such physician is available, a   |
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16|duly licensed and practicing physician;                                |
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17|    2.  If any child is excused from attendance at school, due to an   |
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18|emergency, by the principal teacher of the school in which such the    |
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19|child is enrolled, at the request of the parent, guardian,             |
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20|custodian, or other person having control custody of such the child;   |
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21|    3.  If any child who has attained his or her sixteenth birthday    |
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22|is excused from attending school by written, joint agreement           |
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23|between:                                                               |
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 1|         a.   the school administrator of the school district where    |
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 2|              the child attends school, and                            |
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 3|         b.   the parent, guardian, or custodian of the child.         |
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 4|              Provided, further, that no child shall be excused from   |
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 5|              attending school by such the joint agreement between a   |
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 6|              school administrator and the parent, guardian, or        |
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 7|              custodian of the child unless and until it has been      |
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 8|              determined that such the action is for the best          |
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 9|              interest of the child and/or the community, and that     |
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10|              said the child shall thereafter be under the             |
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11|              supervision of the parent, guardian, or custodian        |
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12|              until the child has reached the age of eighteen (18)     |
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13|              years;                                                   |
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14|    4.  If any child is excused from attending school for the          |
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15|purpose of observing religious holy days if before the absence, the    |
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16|parent, guardian, or other person having custody or control of the     |
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17|student child submits a written request for the excused absence.       |
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18|The school district shall excuse a student child pursuant to this      |
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19|subsection for the days on which the religious holy days are           |
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20|observed and for the days on which the student child must travel to    |
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21|and from the site where the student child will observe the holy        |
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22|days; or                                                               |
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 1|    5.  If any child is excused from attending school for the          |
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 2|purpose of participating in a military funeral honors ceremony upon    |
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 3|approval of the school principal; or                                   |
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 4|    6.  If any child is excused from attending school for the          |
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 5|purpose of receiving mental health counseling or occupational          |
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 6|therapy if before the absence, the parent, guardian, or other person   |
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 7|having custody of the child submits a written request for the          |
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 8|excused absence.  The school district shall excuse the child           |
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 9|pursuant to this subsection upon receipt of documentation from the     |
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10|mental health or occupational therapy provider evidencing the          |
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11|child's absence due to participation in mental health counseling or    |
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12|occupational therapy.                                                  |
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13|    C.  It shall be the duty of the attendance officer to enforce      |
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14|the provisions of this section.  In the prosecution of a parent,       |
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15|guardian, or other person having custody of a child for violation of   |
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16|any provision of this section, it shall be an affirmative defense      |
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17|that the parent, guardian, or other person having custody of the       |
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18|child has made substantial and reasonable efforts to comply with the   |
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19|compulsory attendance requirements of this section but is unable to    |
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20|cause the child to attend school.  If the court determines the         |
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21|affirmative defense is valid, it shall dismiss the complaint against   |
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22|the parent, guardian, or other person having custody of the child      |
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23|and shall notify the school attendance officer who shall refer the     |
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24|child to the district attorney for the county in which the child       |
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 1|resides for the filing of a Child in Need of Supervision petition      |
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 2|against the child pursuant to the Oklahoma Juvenile Code.              |
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 3|    D.  Any parent, guardian, custodian, child, or other person        |
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 4|violating any of the provisions of this section, upon conviction,      |
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 5|shall be guilty of a misdemeanor, and shall be punished as follows:    |
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 6|    1.  For the first offense, a fine of not less than Twenty-five     |
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 7|Dollars ($25.00) nor more than Fifty Dollars ($50.00), or              |
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 8|imprisonment for not more than five (5) days, or both such fine and    |
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 9|imprisonment;                                                          |
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10|    2.  For the second offense, a fine of not less than Fifty          |
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11|Dollars ($50.00) nor more than One Hundred Dollars ($100.00), or       |
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12|imprisonment for not more than ten (10) days, or both such fine and    |
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13|imprisonment; and                                                      |
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14|    3.  For the third or subsequent offense, a fine of not less than   |
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15|One Hundred Dollars ($100.00) nor more than Two Hundred Fifty          |
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16|Dollars ($250.00), or imprisonment for not more than fifteen (15)      |
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17|days, or both such fine and imprisonment.                              |
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18|    Each day the child remains out of school after the an oral and     |
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19|documented or written warning has been given to the parent,            |
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20|guardian, custodian, child, or other person or the child has been      |
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21|ordered to school by the juvenile court shall constitute a separate    |
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22|offense.                                                               |
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23|    E.  At the trial of any person charged with violating the          |
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24|provisions of this section, the attendance records of the child or     |
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 1|ward may be presented in court by any authorized employee of the       |
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 2|school district.                                                       |
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 3|    F.  The court may order the parent, guardian, or other person      |
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 4|having custody of the child to perform community service in lieu of    |
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 5|the fine set forth in this section.  The court may require that all    |
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 6|or part of the community service be performed for a public school      |
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 7|district.                                                              |
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 8|    G.  The court may order as a condition of a deferred sentence or   |
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 9|as a condition of sentence upon conviction of the parent, guardian,    |
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10|or other person having custody of the child any conditions as the      |
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11|court considers necessary to obtain compliance with school             |
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12|attendance requirements.  The conditions may include, but are not      |
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13|limited to, the following:                                             |
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14|    1.  Verifying attendance of the child with the school;             |
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15|    2.  Attending meetings with school officials;                      |
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16|    3.  Taking the child to school;                                    |
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17|    4.  Taking the child to the bus stop;                              |
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18|    5.  Attending school with the child;                               |
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19|    6.  Undergoing an evaluation for drug, alcohol, or other           |
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20|substance abuse and following the recommendations of the evaluator;    |
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21|and                                                                    |
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22|    7.  Taking the child for drug, alcohol, or other substance abuse   |
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23|evaluation and following the recommendations of the evaluator,         |
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24|unless excused by the court.                                           |
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 1|    SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2023.          |
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 2|    SECTION 3.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation    |
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 3|of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby         |
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 4|declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and    |
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 5|be in full force from and after its passage and approval."             |
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 7|    Passed the Senate the 25th day of April, 2023.                     |
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  |                                    Presiding Officer of the Senate    |
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11|    Passed the House of Representatives the ____ day of __________,    |
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12|2023.                                                                  |
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  |                                     Presiding Officer of the House    |
15|                                                 of Representatives    |
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