Bill Text For HB1523 - Proposed Committee Substitute(1)

 1|                         COMMITTEE AMENDMENT                           |
  |                      HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES                         |
 2|                          State of Oklahoma                            |
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 3|     SPEAKER:                                                          |
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 4|     CHAIR:                                                            |
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 5|I move to amend  HB1523                                                |
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 6|printed Bill                                                           |
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 8|Engrossed Bill                                                         |
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 9|By deleting the content of the entire measure, and by inserting in     |
  |lieu thereof the following language:                                   |
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19|                          STATE OF OKLAHOMA                            |
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20|             1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)                |
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21|PROPOSED SUBCOMMITTEE                                                  |
  |SUBSTITUTE                                                             |
22|FOR                                                                    |
  |HOUSE BILL NO. 1523                  By: Provenzano                    |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 1
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 1|                                                                       |
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 2|                  PROPOSED SUBCOMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE                     |
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 3|       An Act relating to student mental health; mandating             |
  |       the State Department of Education to create a                   |
 4|       school-based telehealth program; requiring the                  |
  |       Department to contract with a telehealth provider;              |
 5|       requiring a request for proposal; establishing                  |
  |       request for proposal and contract timelines;                    |
 6|       providing definitions; specifying proposal                      |
  |       requirements; prescribing contract requirements;                |
 7|       mandating the State Department of Education to select           |
  |       eligible schools; requiring school participation to             |
 8|       represent certain state populations; providing a                |
  |       rubric for the selection of schools; stating school             |
 9|       district participation requirements and limitations;            |
  |       providing fund limitations; requiring the Department            |
10|       and participating school districts to evaluate the              |
  |       program; requiring reporting to the Legislature;                |
11|       mandating school districts to report compliance with            |
  |       certain provisions; requiring the Department to seek            |
12|       funding; allowing contributions from charitable and             |
  |       non-state sources; requiring Department matching of             |
13|       certain contributions; limiting expenditures;                   |
  |       providing for codification; providing an effective              |
14|       date; and declaring an emergency.                               |
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19|BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:                  |
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20|    SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified     |
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21|in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 24-162 of Title 70, unless there   |
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22|is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows:               |
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23|    A.  1.  The State Department of Education shall establish a        |
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24|school-based telehealth program.  The State Department of Education    |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 2
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 1|(Department) shall contract with a single telehealth provider to       |
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 2|provide mental health care to students enrolled in participating       |
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 3|school districts.  The Department shall issue a Request for Proposal   |
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 4|to select the telehealth provider.                                     |
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 5|    2.  The Department shall initiate the Request for Proposal         |
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 6|within ninety (90) days of the passage and approval of this act.       |
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 7|The Department shall select a telehealth provider from the proposals   |
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 8|within sixty (60) days of the publication of the Request for           |
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 9|Proposal.  The awarded telehealth provider contract shall begin        |
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10|within sixty (60) days of the provider selection.                      |
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11|    B.  For purposes of this section:                                  |
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12|    1.  "Health carrier" means an entity subject to the insurance      |
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13|laws and regulations of this state, or subject to the jurisdiction     |
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14|of the Insurance Commissioner, that contracts or offers to contract    |
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15|to provide, deliver, arrange for, pay for, or reimburse any of the     |
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16|costs of health care services including through a health benefit       |
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17|plan as defined in this section, and shall include a sickness and      |
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18|accident insurance company, a health maintenance organization, a       |
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19|preferred provider organization or any similar entity, or any other    |
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20|entity providing a plan of health insurance or health benefits;        |
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21|    2.  "Mental health care provider" means any person or other        |
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22|entity who is licensed pursuant to the provisions of Title 59 or       |
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23|Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes, or pursuant to the laws of          |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 3
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 1|another state, to render mental health care services in the practice   |
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 2|of a profession or in the ordinary course of business;                 |
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 3|    3.  "Oklahoma health care programs" means state-purchased health   |
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 4|care or state-subsidized health care purchased with or supported by    |
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 5|state and federal funds through the Oklahoma Health Care Authority,    |
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 6|the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, the      |
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 7|State Department of Health, the Department of Human Services, the      |
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 8|Department of Corrections, the Department of Veterans Affairs, other   |
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 9|state agencies administering state-purchased or state-subsidized       |
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10|health care programs, the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher            |
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11|Education, the State Board of Education, and local school districts;   |
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12|    4.  "School district" or "district" has the same meaning as        |
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13|provided for in Section 1-108 of Title 70 of the Oklahoma Statutes;    |
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14|    5.  "Telehealth" means technology-enabled mental health and care   |
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15|management and delivery systems that extend capacity and access,       |
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16|which includes:                                                        |
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17|         a.    synchronous mechanisms, which may include live          |
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18|              audiovisual interaction between a patient and a mental   |
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19|              health care professional,                                |
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20|         b.    asynchronous mechanisms, which include store and        |
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21|              forward transfers, online exchange of mental health      |
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22|              information between a patient and a mental health care   |
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23|              professional, but shall not include the use of           |
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24|              automated text messages or automated mobile              |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 4
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 1|              applications that serve as the sole interaction          |
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 2|              between a patient and a mental health care               |
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 3|              professional,                                            |
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 4|         c.    remote patient monitoring, and                          |
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 5|         d.    other electronic means that support clinical mental     |
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 6|              health care, professional consultation, mental           |
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 7|              health-related education, and mental health care         |
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 8|              administration; and                                      |
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 9|    6.  "Telehealth provider" means a person that makes available a    |
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10|technological platform for the provision of mental health care         |
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11|services through telehealth and employs the mental health care         |
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12|providers who utilize the platform.                                    |
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13|    C.  The Department shall consider responses to the request for     |
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14|proposals only from applicants that:                                   |
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15|    1.  Have experience providing mental health care through           |
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16|telehealth in educational settings, and at the time of application     |
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17|are providing access to mental health care through telehealth to at    |
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18|least one school district with a student population of one hundred     |
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19|thousand (100,000) or more students;                                   |
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20|    2.  Have experience in providing culturally competent pediatric    |
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21|mental health care;                                                    |
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22|    3.  Demonstrate the ability to provide high-quality mental         |
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23|health services and care coordination through telehealth;              |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 5
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 1|    4.  Demonstrate the ability to employ an adequate number of        |
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 2|Oklahoma-licensed mental health care providers to meet the market      |
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 3|demand for services under the program;                                 |
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 4|    5.  Have a technology platform for the provision and               |
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 5|coordination of mental health care services that will be made          |
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 6|available to participating school districts;                           |
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 7|    6.  Can bill health carriers and the State Department of           |
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 8|Education for provided services, including services provided to        |
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 9|individuals enrolled in Oklahoma health care programs; and             |
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10|    7.  Agree to provide mental health care services delivered         |
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11|through telehealth free of charge to students who are uninsured, and   |
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12|to waive or reimburse students for all cost-sharing incurred for       |
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13|mental health care services received through the program.              |
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14|    D.  The Department shall ensure that the contact between the       |
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15|Department and the selected telehealth provider requires the           |
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16|telehealth provider to:                                                |
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17|    1.  Provide mental health care services delivered through          |
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18|telehealth free of charge to students who are uninsured;               |
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19|    2.  Treat as if uninsured any minor who gives effective consent    |
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20|to mental health treatment and who would otherwise be subject to       |
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21|Section 2603 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes;                     |
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22|    3.  Waive or reimburse students or their families for all          |
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23|cost-sharing incurred for mental health care services received         |
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24|through the program;                                                   |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 6
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 1|    4.  Provide the equipment, the telehealth platform, and access     |
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 2|to the mental health care providers employed by the telehealth         |
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 3|provider at no cost to the school district; and                        |
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 4|    5.  Allow any school district to elect to participate in the       |
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 5|program by entering into a contract with the telehealth provider.      |
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 6|    E.  1.  School districts eligible to participate in the pilot      |
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 7|program shall be selected by the Department, and shall be              |
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 8|representative of the student population across the state.  The        |
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 9|Department shall prioritize eligibility by selecting at least one      |
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10|school from each of Oklahoma's congressional districts.                |
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11|    2.  Using the most recently available data, school districts       |
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12|shall be selected so that the totality of students served by the       |
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13|program are reflective of the racial and economic populations of the   |
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14|state, including:                                                      |
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15|         a.    the percentage of students eligible for free/reduced    |
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16|              lunch,                                                   |
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17|         b.    the percentage of students eligible for special         |
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18|              education,                                               |
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19|         c.    the percentage of students identified as English        |
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20|              learners, and                                            |
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21|         d.    the percentage of students identified by ethnic         |
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22|              group, within five percent (5%) so long as any           |
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23|              deviation does not eliminate the potential               |
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24|              participation by any group of students.                  |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 7
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 1|    3.  The following rubric shall be used to score applicant          |
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 2|districts:                                                             |
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 3|         a.   economically disadvantaged:                              |
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 4|              (1)   less than 40% = 0 points,                          |
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 5|              (2)   40% to 55% = 1 point,                              |
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 6|              (3)   55.1% to 63% = 3 points,                           |
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 7|              (4)   63.1% to 72% = 4 points,                           |
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 8|              (5)   72.1% to 84% = 5 points, and                       |
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 9|              (6)   greater than 84.1% = 6 points,                     |
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10|         b.    English learners:                                       |
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11|              (1)   less than 1% = 0 points,                           |
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12|              (2)   1% to 3% = 1 point,                                |
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13|              (3)   3.1% to 6% = 2 points,                             |
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14|              (4)   6.1% to 12.0% = 3 points,                          |
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15|              (5)   12.1% to 20% = 4 points, and                       |
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16|              (6)   greater than 20.1% = 5 points,                     |
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17|         c.    special education:                                      |
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18|              (1)   less than 11.0% = 0 points,                        |
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19|              (2)   11.1% to 14.0% = 1 point,                          |
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20|              (3)   14.1% to 17.0% = 2 points,                         |
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21|              (4)   17.1% to 20.0% = 3 points,                         |
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22|              (5)   20.1% to 25.0% = 4 points, and                     |
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23|              (6)   greater than 25.1% = 5 points, and                 |
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24|         d.    student population size:                                |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 8
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 1|              (1)   greater than 7,500 = 0 points,                     |
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 2|              (2)   5,000 to 7,499 = 1 point,                          |
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 3|              (3)   3,001 to 5,000 = 2 points,                         |
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 4|              (4)   1,500 to 3,000 = 3 points,                         |
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 5|              (5)   501 to 1,499 = 4 points, and                       |
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 6|              (6)   less than 500 = 5 points.                          |
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 7|    F.  1.  School districts electing to participate in the pilot      |
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 8|program shall:                                                         |
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 9|         a.    be party to a valid contract with the selected          |
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10|              telehealth provider,                                     |
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11|         b.    provide mental health care services through the         |
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12|              program at no cost to all students enrolled in the       |
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13|              district, and                                            |
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14|         c.    cooperate with the Department and telehealth provider   |
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15|              to fulfill any reporting requirements under this         |
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16|              section.                                                 |
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17|    2.  School districts participating in the pilot program shall      |
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18|not use the mental health care services made available under this      |
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19|section to supplant the daily student support provided in the school   |
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20|by educational student service providers, including, but not limited   |
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21|to, licensed school nurses, educational psychologists, school social   |
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22|workers, and school counselors.                                        |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 9
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 1|    G.  Funds acquired or appropriated for the school-based            |
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 2|telehealth program as described in this section shall only be used     |
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 3|for the following purposes:                                            |
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 4|    1.  To pay the telehealth provider an annual capitation rate of    |
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 5|up to Twenty-two Dollars ($22.00) per student enrolled in a            |
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 6|participating school district;                                         |
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 7|    2.  To reimburse the telehealth provider for the one-time fixed    |
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 8|costs for establishing the school-based telehealth pilot program in    |
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 9|a school district; and                                                 |
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10|    3.  To evaluate the pilot program.                                 |
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11|    H.  1.  The Department, in cooperation with participating school   |
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12|districts, shall evaluate the extent to which the pilot program        |
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13|increases student access to mental health care services.  By January   |
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14|15, 2027, and every two (2) years thereafter, the Department shall     |
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15|report the results of the evaluation to the legislative committees     |
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16|with jurisdiction over education finance and policy and health         |
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17|finance and policy.                                                    |
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18|    2.  School districts shall provide the Department with             |
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19|information the Department deems necessary to monitor the districts'   |
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20|compliance with paragraph 2 of subsection F of this section.  The      |
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21|Department shall include in the Department's report to the             |
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22|Legislature the Department's conclusions regarding any evidence that   |
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23|participating school districts are violating paragraph 2 of            |
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24|subsection E of this section.                                          |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 10
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 1|    I.  The Department shall seek funding from sources as may be       |
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 2|available and authorized in order to implement the provisions of       |
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 3|this section, including from charitable sources and non-state          |
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 4|entities.  The Department shall match all funds acquired from          |
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 5|charitable sources and non-state entities.  The Department shall not   |
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 6|expend an amount in excess of the matching funds and total funds       |
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 7|acquired by the Department pursuant to the provisions of this          |
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 8|subsection.                                                            |
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 9|    SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2025.          |
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10|    SECTION 3.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation    |
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11|of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby          |
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12|declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and    |
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13|be in full force from and after its passage and approval.              |
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15|    60-1-12260     SW     02/13/25                                     |
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   Req. No. 12260                                                  Page 11
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