Bill Text For HB1998 - Introduced

 1|                          STATE OF OKLAHOMA                            |
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 2|             1st Session of the 60th Legislature (2025)                |
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 3|HOUSE BILL 1998                      By: Turner                        |
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 7|                            AS INTRODUCED                              |
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 8|       An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021,              |
  |       Section 11-105.1, which relates to sex education;               |
 9|       requiring parent permission to administer sex                   |
  |       education to students; 70 O.S. 2021, Section 24-158,            |
10|       as amended by Section 2, Chapter 281, O.S.L. 2022 (70           |
  |       O.S. Supp. 2024, Section 24-158), which relates to              |
11|       the Oklahoma Prevention Needs Assessment Survey;                |
  |       requiring parent permission to administer the survey            |
12|       to student; providing an effective date; and                    |
  |       declaring an emergency.                                         |
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17|BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:                  |
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18|    SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 11-105.1, is   |
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19|amended to read as follows:                                            |
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20|    Section 11-105.1.  A.  All curriculum and materials including      |
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21|supplementary materials which will be used to teach or will be used    |
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22|for or in connection with a sex education class or program which is    |
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23|designed for the exclusive purpose of discussing sexual behavior or    |
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24|attitudes, or any test, survey or questionnaire whose primary          |
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   Req. No. 11794                                                  Page 1
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 1|purpose is to elicit responses on sexual behavior or attitudes shall   |
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 2|be available through the superintendent or a designee of the school    |
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 3|district for inspection by parents and guardians of the student who    |
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 4|will be involved with the class, program or test, survey or            |
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 5|questionnaire.  Such curriculum, materials, classes, programs,         |
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 6|tests, surveys or questionnaires shall include information about       |
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 7|consent and shall have as one of its primary purposes the teaching     |
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 8|of or informing students about the practice of abstinence.  For the    |
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 9|purposes of this section, "consent" shall have the same meaning as     |
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10|that provided by Section 113 of Title 21 of the Oklahoma Statutes.     |
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11|The superintendent or a designee of the school district shall          |
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12|provide prior written notification to the parents or guardians of      |
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13|the students involved of their right to inspect the curriculum and     |
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14|material and of their obligation to notify the school in writing if    |
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15|they do not want their child to participate in the class, program,     |
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16|test, survey or questionnaire.  Each local board of education shall    |
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17|determine the means of providing written notification to the parents   |
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18|and guardian which will ensure effective notice in an efficient and    |
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19|appropriate manner.  No student shall be required to participate in    |
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20|a sex education class or program which discusses sexual behavior or    |
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21|attitudes if unless a parent or guardian of the student objects        |
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22|provides permission in writing to such participation.  If the type     |
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23|of program referred to in this section is a part of or is taught       |
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24|during a credit course, a student may be required to enroll in the     |
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   Req. No. 11794                                                  Page 2
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 1|course but shall not be required to receive instruction in or          |
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 2|participate in the program if unless a parent or guardian objects      |
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 3|provides permission in writing.                                        |
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 4|    B.  The superintendent or a designee of a school district in       |
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 5|which sex education is taught or a program is offered which is         |
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 6|designed for the exclusive purpose of discussing sexual behavior or    |
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 7|attitudes shall approve all curriculum and materials which will be     |
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 8|used for such education and any test, survey or questionnaire whose    |
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 9|primary purpose is to elicit responses on sexual behavior or           |
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10|attitudes used in the school prior to their use in the classroom or    |
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11|school.  The teacher involved in the class, program, testing or        |
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12|survey shall submit the curriculum, materials, tests or surveys to     |
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13|the superintendent or a designee for approval prior to their use in    |
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14|the classroom or school.  This section shall not apply to those        |
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15|students enrolled in classes, programs, testings or surveys offered    |
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16|through an alternative education program.                              |
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17|    SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 24-158, as     |
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18|amended by Section 2, Chapter 281, O.S.L. 2022 (70 O.S. Supp. 2024,    |
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19|Section 24-158), is amended to read as follows:                        |
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20|    Section 24-158.  A.  The "Oklahoma Prevention Needs Assessment     |
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21|Survey" means the biennial mental health prevention survey of public   |
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22|school students in grades six, eight, ten, and twelve managed by the   |
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23|Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services.              |
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   Req. No. 11794                                                  Page 3
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 1|    B.  Beginning in the 2022-2023 school year, and biennially         |
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 2|thereafter, public schools shall administer the Oklahoma Prevention    |
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 3|Needs Assessment Survey, or an alternative survey as provided in       |
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 4|subsection D of this section, to students who have parent permission   |
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 5|to participate, for the purpose of providing direction to schools,     |
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 6|school districts, and communities to effectively improve the lives     |
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 7|of students regarding a variety of issues with a focus on alcohol,     |
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 8|tobacco, other drug use, mental health, academic failure, and          |
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 9|violence.                                                              |
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10|    C.  The Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services   |
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11|shall maintain the Oklahoma Prevention Needs Assessment Survey and     |
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12|shall provide technical assistance for schools in survey               |
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13|administration, reporting, planning, and development of school         |
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14|mental health prevention and intervention strategies informed by the   |
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15|survey results.                                                        |
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16|    D.  If a school or school district chooses to administer an        |
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17|alternative survey or assessment tool to fulfill the purpose           |
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18|described in subsection B of this section, it may apply for a waiver   |
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19|through the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse            |
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20|Services.                                                              |
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21|    E.  The school district superintendent or his or her designee      |
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22|shall provide prior written notification to the parents or legal       |
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23|guardians of students to be administered of the intent to administer   |
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24|the Oklahoma Prevention Needs Assessment Survey or an alternative      |
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   Req. No. 11794                                                  Page 4
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 1|survey or assessment tool adopted pursuant to subsection D of this     |
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 2|section.  The notification shall include information to parents and    |
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 3|legal guardians that they may must opt their student out of in to      |
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 4|the survey or assessment tool by providing written notice to the       |
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 5|school district, if they wish for their student to participate.        |
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 6|    F.  Prior to the biennial administration of the Oklahoma           |
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 7|Prevention Needs Assessment Survey, the Department of Mental Health    |
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 8|and Substance Abuse Services shall submit the survey to the            |
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 9|President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma State Senate, the Speaker of     |
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10|the Oklahoma House of Representatives, the chairs of the committees    |
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11|with responsibility over common education in both houses of the        |
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12|Legislature, and the chairs of the committees with responsibility      |
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13|over public health in both houses of the Legislature.                  |
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14|    G.  The provisions of this section shall be subject to the         |
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15|availability of federal funding.  If federal funding is insufficient   |
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16|to provide the Oklahoma Prevention Needs Assessment Survey to public   |
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17|schools on a biennial basis, administration of the survey shall not    |
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18|be required.                                                           |
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19|    H.  The Board of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services and    |
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20|the State Board of Education may promulgate rules as necessary to      |
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21|carry out the provisions of this section.                              |
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22|    SECTION 3.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2025.          |
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23|    SECTION 4.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation    |
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24|of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby          |
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   Req. No. 11794                                                  Page 5
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 1|declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and    |
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 2|be in full force from and after its passage and approval.              |
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 4|    60-1-11794     SW     01/08/25                                     |
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   Req. No. 11794                                                  Page 6
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