ENROLLED HOUSE
BILL NO. 2314 By: Hilbert and Caldwell (Chad) of the House
and
Pugh
of the Senate
An Act relating to school transportation; amending 70 O.S. 2021,
Section 3-141, which relates to transporting charter school students; deleting
requirement limiting transportation to certain boundaries; amending 70 O.S.
2021, Sections 9-101 and 9-105, which relate to student transportation;
removing restriction on where a receiving district can provide transportation
to student transfers; deleting provision withholding state funding from
district not adhering to transportation boundaries; authorizing transport of
students living outside of certain boundaries and routes; providing an
effective date; and declaring an emergency.
SUBJECT: School transportation
BE IT
ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF
SECTION 1.
AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021,
Section 3-141, is amended to read as follows:
Section 3-141. A. Transportation shall be provided by the
charter school in accordance with Sections 9-101 through 9-118 of Title 70
of the Oklahoma Statutes and only within the transportation boundaries of the
school district in which the charter school is located this title.
B.
A charter school shall provide the parent or guardian information
regarding transportation at the time the student enrolls in the charter school.
SECTION 2.
AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021,
Section 9-101, is amended to read as follows:
Section 9-101. A. Any school district may provide
transportation for any child who is participating in any prekindergarten or
early childhood program operated by the school district or any child who is
participating in any Head Start program offered within the school district.
B.
Upon a request for a student transfer pursuant to the provisions of the
Education Open Transfer Act, if the parent of the student requests that the
receiving district provide transportation for the student, and if the receiving
district grants the transfer, then the receiving district may provide such
transportation only within the boundaries of the receiving school
district. A receiving school district
shall not cross school district boundaries to transport a kindergarten through
eighth-grade student transferred pursuant to the Education Open Transfer Act
except as otherwise authorized in Section 9-105 of this title.
C.
Any school district may provide transportation for each student who
should attend any public elementary or secondary school when, and only when,
transportation is necessary for accomplishment of one of the following
purposes:
1.
To provide adequate educational facilities and opportunities which
otherwise would not be available, which shall include those purposes provided
in the Education Open Transfer Act; and
2.
To transport students whose homes are more than a reasonable walking
distance, as defined by regulations of the State Board of Education, from the
school attended by such student.
Provided, that no state funds shall be paid for the transportation of a
student whose residence is within one and one-half (1 1/2) miles from the
school attended by such student.
SECTION 3.
AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2021,
Section 9-105, is amended to read as follows:
Section 9-105. A. The State Board of Education shall determine
and fix definite boundaries of the area in which each school district shall
provide transportation for each school.
When an elementary school district is surrounded by an independent
school district, the independent school district must shall be
designated as the transportation area for the high school students in the
elementary school district.
B.
The State Board of Education is authorized to establish definite routes
in each transportation area, and it shall be the further duty of said Board to
make rules and regulations as to the manner in which said area and routes may
be established or changed. Except as
otherwise provided in this section, state funds payable to a district shall be
withheld for a failure or refusal to confine its transportation to the area and
routes designated by the State Board of Education or to comply with the rules
and regulations of the State Board of Education. State funds payable to a school district
shall not be withheld in the following circumstances:
1.
When, based upon the mutual agreement of the two participating school
districts, a school district offering special education classes extends its
transportation program to include the transportation of students qualifying for
special education in an adjacent school district which does not offer special
education classes, for the purpose of offering its special education classes to
said students; or
2.
When, by resolutions of the boards of education of two participating
districts, the districts agree that one or both of the districts may extend its
transportation program into the other participating district to provide
transportation for students who reside in such other participating district and
who, by agreement of the participating districts, are, or will be, attending
school in the district that has agreed to furnish transportation for the
students. A board of education may provide
transportation to students living outside of the boundaries and routes
established by the State Board of Education.
C.
The State Board shall promulgate rules as are necessary to implement the
provisions of this section.
SECTION 4.
This act shall become effective July 1, 2023.
SECTION 5.
It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace,
health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof
this act shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage and
approval.
Passed the
House of Representatives the 8th day of March, 2023.
Presiding
Officer of the House
of
Representatives
Passed the Senate the 25th day of
April, 2023.
Presiding
Officer of the Senate
OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR
Received by the Office
of the Governor this ____________________ day of ___________________,
20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By:
_________________________________
Approved by the
Governor of the State of Oklahoma this _________ day of ___________________,
20_______, at _______ o'clock _______ M.
_________________________________
Governor of
the State of Oklahoma
OFFICE
OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE
Received by the Office
of the Secretary of State this __________ day of ___________________, 20_______,
at _______ o'clock _______ M.
By:
_________________________________