Bill Text For HB2415 - Introduced

 1|                          STATE OF OKLAHOMA                            |
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 2|             1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)                |
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 3|HOUSE BILL 2415                      By: Johns                         |
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 6|                            AS INTRODUCED                              |
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 7|       An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2021,              |
  |       Section 1-109, which relates to the length of the               |
 8|       school year; allowing school districts to adopt a               |
  |       school-hours policy with specified minimum number of            |
 9|       days beginning with certain school year; establishing           |
  |       requirements for certain school-hours policy;                   |
10|       requiring two public hearings prior to adoption;                |
  |       prescribing criteria and timing of hearings;                    |
11|       mandating hearing prior to readoption of policy every           |
  |       three years; prohibiting eligibility of certain                 |
12|       schools to adopt policy; providing exemptions from              |
  |       other requirements; allowing certain schools to close           |
13|       for inclement weather; providing an effective date;             |
  |       and declaring an emergency.                                     |
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17|BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:                  |
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18|    SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 1-109, is      |
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19|amended to read as follows:                                            |
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20|    Section 1-109.  A.  For all public schools in Oklahoma, school     |
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21|shall actually be in session and classroom instruction offered:        |
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22|    1.  For not less than one hundred eighty (180) days; or            |
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23|    2.  For not less than one thousand eighty (1,080) hours each       |
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24|school year, if a district board of education adopts a school-hours    |
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   Req. No. 6164                                                   Page 1
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 1|policy and notifies the State Board of Education prior to October 15   |
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 2|of the applicable school year; or                                      |
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 3|    3.  Beginning with the 2021-2022 school year, for not less than    |
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 4|one thousand eighty (1,080) hours with a minimum of one hundred        |
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 5|sixty-five (165) days of instruction each school year, if a district   |
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 6|board of education adopts a school-hours policy and notifies the       |
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 7|State Board of Education prior to October 15 of the applicable         |
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 8|school year; or                                                        |
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 9|    4.  Beginning with the 2021-2022 2023-2024 school year, for not    |
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10|less than one thousand eighty (1,080) hours with a minimum of one      |
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11|hundred fifty-five (155) days of instruction each school year, if a    |
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12|district board of education adopts a school-hours policy, notifies     |
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13|the State Board of Education prior to October 15 of the applicable     |
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14|school year, and meets the requirements established by the State       |
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15|Board of Education pursuant to subsection H of this section.           |
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16|    B.  A school district may not count more than thirty (30) hours    |
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17|each school year that are used for attendance of professional          |
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18|meetings toward the one hundred eighty (180) days or one thousand      |
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19|eighty (1,080) hours of classroom instruction time required in         |
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20|subsection A of this section.                                          |
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21|    C.  Teachers off contract with an employing district shall not     |
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22|be required by the employing school district to attend professional    |
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23|meetings unless the teacher is paid additional compensation for the    |
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24|additional time.  Teachers may be paid additional compensation for     |
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   Req. No. 6164                                                   Page 2
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 1|attending professional meetings in excess of their contract term.      |
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 2|Subject to district board of education policy or collective            |
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 3|bargaining agreement, additional paid professional days may be         |
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 4|granted for individual teachers to attend or participate in            |
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 5|professional meetings, staff development training, or National Board   |
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 6|certification portfolio development as provided for in Section         |
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 7|6-204.2 of this title.                                                 |
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 8|    D.  A school district may authorize parent-teacher conferences     |
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 9|to be held during a regular school day.  If authorized by the school   |
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10|district, parent-teacher conferences shall be counted as classroom     |
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11|instruction time for no more than six (6) hours per semester, for a    |
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12|total of twelve (12) hours per school year.                            |
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13|    E.  A school district may maintain school for less than a full     |
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14|school year only when conditions beyond the control of school          |
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15|authorities make the maintenance of the term impossible and the        |
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16|State Board of Education has been apprised and has expressed           |
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17|concurrence in writing.                                                |
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18|    F.  The State Board of Education shall establish criteria for an   |
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19|extended-day schedule for schools subject to paragraph 1 of            |
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20|subsection A of this section.  The criteria shall:                     |
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21|    1.  Prescribe a lengthened school day within limits determined     |
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22|not to be detrimental to quality instruction;                          |
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   Req. No. 6164                                                   Page 3
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 1|    2.  Ensure that the schedule is equivalent in annual hours of      |
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 2|instruction to the one-hundred-eighty-day school year specified in     |
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 3|paragraph 1 of subsection A of this section; and                       |
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 4|    3.  Be consistent with the provisions of this section and          |
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 5|Sections 1-111 and 1-112 of this title, but may result in fewer        |
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 6|annual days of instruction.                                            |
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 7|    G.  Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection F of this         |
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 8|section, a school district board of education subject to paragraph 1   |
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 9|of subsection A of this section may adopt and implement an             |
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10|extended-day schedule subject to the following requirements:           |
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11|    1.  The annual number of hours of instruction shall equal or       |
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12|exceed one thousand eighty (1,080) hours, which is the equivalent of   |
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13|one hundred eighty (180) days of instruction as specified in           |
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14|subsection A of this section for six (6) hours each day as specified   |
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15|in Section 1-111 of this title;                                        |
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16|    2.  The annual number of days of instruction shall equal or        |
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17|exceed one hundred eighty (180) days as specified in subsection A of   |
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18|this section;                                                          |
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19|    3.  The schedule adopted shall be consistent with the provisions   |
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20|of Sections 1-111 and 1-112 of this title, except that for not more    |
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21|than one (1) day per week, a school day shall consist of not less      |
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22|than five (5) hours devoted to academic instruction in a regular       |
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23|classroom setting;                                                     |
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   Req. No. 6164                                                   Page 4
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 1|    4.  The district shall hold a public hearing prior to the          |
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 2|adoption of an extended-day schedule authorized pursuant to this       |
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 3|subsection; and                                                        |
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 4|    5.  The district shall document the impact on student              |
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 5|achievement as determined by the academic performance data score and   |
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 6|any other relevant factors that are a result of implementation of an   |
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 7|extended-day schedule authorized pursuant to this subsection and       |
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 8|provide an annual report to the State Board of Education of the        |
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 9|results.  If improvement in student achievement cannot be documented   |
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10|in the report, the district board of education shall revoke            |
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11|authorization as provided by this subsection.  If the district does    |
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12|not revoke authorization after student achievement is not documented   |
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13|in the report, the State Board of Education may deny accreditation     |
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14|of any school in violation of this subsection.                         |
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15|    H.  Beginning with the 2021-2022 2023-2024 school year, a school   |
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16|district board of education may adopt a school-hours policy as         |
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17|provided for by paragraph 4 of subsection A of this section only if    |
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18|it meets or exceeds the minimum guidelines for student performance     |
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19|and school district cost savings established by the State Board of     |
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20|Education.  The State Board of Education shall promulgate rules,       |
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21|subject to approval by the Legislature, establishing the minimum       |
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22|guidelines for student performance and school district cost savings    |
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23|the board holds two public hearings prior to the adoption of the       |
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24|school calendar.                                                       |
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   Req. No. 6164                                                   Page 5
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 1|    1.  Notice for the public hearings shall be publicly posted        |
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 2|twenty (20) days prior to the date of the hearings.  The hearings      |
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 3|shall include an opportunity for public comment and shall occur more   |
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 4|than twenty-five (25) days apart.                                      |
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 5|    2.  After adoption of a school-hours policy pursuant to this       |
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 6|subsection, a school district board of education shall hold a public   |
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 7|hearing prior to the readoption of the school-hours policy once        |
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 8|every three (3) years from the date the school-hours policy was        |
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 9|first adopted.                                                         |
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10|    3.  A school district board of education that has a school site    |
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11|within its district which receives an A-F rating of "D" or lower       |
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12|from the State Department of Education for a period of three (3) or    |
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13|more consecutive years shall not be eligible to adopt a school-hours   |
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14|policy as provided in paragraph 4 of subsection A of this section.     |
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15|    4.  A school district board of education that adopts a             |
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16|school-hours policy as provided in paragraph 4 of subsection A of      |
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17|this section shall be exempt from complying with subsections F and G   |
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18|of this section.                                                       |
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19|    I.  If subject to paragraph 2, 3, or 4 of subsection A of this     |
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20|section, a district board of education or designee may elect to        |
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21|close a school during the school day for inclement weather purposes.   |
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22| In such an event, the number of hours incurred in classroom           |
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23|instruction time prior to school closure shall be counted toward the   |
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24|one thousand eighty (1,080) hours per year requirement.                |
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   Req. No. 6164                                                   Page 6
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 1|    J.  Nothing in this section shall be construed as affecting the    |
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 2|right of an employing school district to require teachers as defined   |
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 3|in Section 6-101.3 of this title to work in excess of the one          |
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 4|thousand eighty (1,080) hours required for student instruction.  In    |
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 5|addition, nothing in this section shall be construed to affect the     |
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 6|Fair Labor Standards Act status of any school district employee.       |
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 7|    K.  The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the          |
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 8|Oklahoma School for the Blind or the Oklahoma School for the Deaf      |
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 9|from adopting an alternative school-hours policy if the Oklahoma       |
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10|School for the Blind or the Oklahoma School for the Deaf notifies      |
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11|and receives approval from the State Board of Education prior to       |
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12|October 15 of the applicable school year.                              |
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13|    SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2023.          |
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14|    SECTION 3.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation    |
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15|of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby          |
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16|declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and    |
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17|be in full force from and after its passage and approval.              |
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19|    59-1-6164      EK     01/04/23                                     |
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   Req. No. 6164                                                   Page 7
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