Bill Text For HB3626 - Introduced

 1|                          STATE OF OKLAHOMA                            |
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 2|             2nd Session of the 60th Legislature (2026)                |
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 3|HOUSE BILL 3626                      By: Lawson                        |
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 6|                            AS INTRODUCED                              |
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 7|       An Act relating to Medicaid; amending 56 O.S. 2021,             |
  |       Section 4002.8, as last amended by Section 3, Chapter           |
 8|       372, O.S.L. 2025 (56 O.S. Supp. 2025, Section                   |
  |       4002.8), which relates to adverse determinations and            |
 9|       procedures; adding to who can review the appeal;                |
  |       stating the requirements for a psychologist; amending           |
10|       56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.12, as last amended by               |
  |       Section 7, Chapter 448, O.S.L. 2024 (56 O.S. Supp.              |
11|       2025, Section 4002.12), which relates to minimum                |
  |       rates of reimbursement, value-based payment                     |
12|       arrangements, and payment methodologies; directing              |
  |       the Oklahoma Health Care Authority to establish a               |
13|       reimbursement rate for psychologists upon appeal; and           |
  |       providing an effective date.                                    |
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17|BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:                  |
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18|    SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.8, as     |
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19|last amended by Section 3, Chapter 372, O.S.L. 2025 (56 O.S. Supp.     |
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20|2025, Section 4002.8), is amended to read as follows:                  |
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21|    Section 4002.8.  A.  A contracted entity shall utilize uniform     |
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22|procedures established by the Authority under subsection B of this     |
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23|section for the review and appeal of any adverse determination by      |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 1
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 1|the contracted entity sought by any member or provider adversely       |
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 2|affected by such determination.                                        |
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 3|    B.  The Authority shall develop procedures for members or          |
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 4|providers to seek review by the contracted entity of any adverse       |
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 5|determination made by the contracted entity.                           |
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 6|    C.  A provider shall have six (6) months from the receipt of a     |
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 7|claim denial to file an appeal.                                        |
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 8|    D.  A contracted entity shall ensure that all appeals of adverse   |
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 9|determinations made by the contracted entity are reviewed by a         |
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10|licensed physician or, if appropriate for the requested service, a     |
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11|licensed mental health professional.  The contracted entity shall      |
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12|not use any automated claim review software or other automated         |
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13|functionality for such appeals.                                        |
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14|    E.  The physician or mental health professional who reviews the    |
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15|appeal shall:                                                          |
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16|    1.  Possess a current and valid unrestricted license in any        |
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17|United States jurisdiction;                                            |
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18|    2.  Be of the same or similar specialty as a physician,            |
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19|psychologist, or mental health professional who typically manages      |
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20|the medical condition or disease.  This requirement shall be           |
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21|considered met:                                                        |
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22|         a.    for a physician, if:                                    |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 2
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 1|              (1)   the physician maintains board certification for    |
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 2|                   the same or similar specialty as the medical        |
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 3|                   condition in question, or                           |
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 4|              (2)   the physician's training and experience:           |
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 5|                   (a)   includes treatment of the condition,          |
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 6|                   (b)   includes treatment of complications that      |
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 7|                        may result from the service or procedure,      |
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 8|                        and                                            |
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 9|                   (c)   is sufficient for the physician to            |
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10|                        determine if the service or procedure is       |
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11|                        medically necessary or clinically              |
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12|                        appropriate, or                                |
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13|         b.    for a psychologist, if:                                 |
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14|              (1)   the psychologist is currently licensed in          |
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15|                   accordance with the Psychologists Licensing Act     |
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16|                   in Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes,               |
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17|              (2)   the psychologist has training and experience in    |
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18|                   the testing for and treatment of the condition,     |
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19|                   or                                                  |
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20|              (3)   the psychologist's training and experience is      |
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21|                   sufficient to determine if the service is           |
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22|                   medically necessary or clinically appropriate, or   |
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23|         c.    for a other mental health professional professionals,   |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 3
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 1|              if the mental health professional's training and         |
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 2|              experience:                                              |
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 3|              (1)   includes treatment of the condition, and           |
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 4|              (2)   is sufficient for the mental health professional   |
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 5|                   to determine if the service is medically            |
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 6|                   necessary or clinically appropriate;                |
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 7|    3.  Not have been directly involved in making the adverse          |
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 8|determination;                                                         |
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 9|    4.  Not have any financial interest in the outcome of the          |
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10|appeal; and                                                            |
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11|    5.  Consider all known clinical aspects of the health care         |
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12|service under review including, but not limited to, a review of any    |
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13|medical records pertinent to the active condition that are provided    |
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14|to the contracted entity by the member's provider, or a health care    |
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15|facility, and any pertinent medical literature provided to the         |
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16|contracted entity by the provider.                                     |
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17|    F.  Upon receipt of notice from the contracted entity that the     |
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18|adverse determination has been upheld on appeal, the member or         |
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19|provider may request a fair hearing from the Authority.  The           |
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20|Authority shall develop procedures for fair hearings in accordance     |
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21|with 42 C.F.R., Part 431.                                              |
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22|    SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     56 O.S. 2021, Section 4002.12, as    |
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23|last amended by Section 7, Chapter 448, O.S.L. 2024 (56 O.S. Supp.     |
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24|2025, Section 4002.12), is amended to read as follows:                 |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 4
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 1|    Section 4002.12.  A.  Until July 1, 2027, the Oklahoma Health      |
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 2|Care Authority shall establish minimum rates of reimbursement from     |
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 3|contracted entities to providers who elect not to enter into           |
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 4|value-based payment arrangements under subsection B of this section    |
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 5|or other alternative payment agreements for health care items and      |
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 6|services furnished by such providers to enrollees of the state         |
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 7|Medicaid program.  Except as provided by subsection I of this          |
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 8|section, until July 1, 2027, such reimbursement rates shall be equal   |
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 9|to or greater than:                                                    |
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10|    1.  For an item or service provided by a participating provider    |
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11|who is in the network of the contracted entity, one hundred percent    |
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12|(100%) of the reimbursement rate for the applicable service in the     |
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13|applicable fee schedule of the Authority; or                           |
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14|    2.  For an item or service provided by a non-participating         |
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15|provider or a provider who is not in the network of the contracted     |
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16|entity, ninety percent (90%) of the reimbursement rate for the         |
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17|applicable service in the applicable fee schedule of the Authority     |
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18|as of January 1, 2021.                                                 |
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19|    B.  A contracted entity shall offer value-based payment            |
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20|arrangements to all providers in its network capable of entering       |
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21|into value-based payment arrangements.  Such arrangements shall be     |
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22|optional for the provider but shall be tied to reimbursement           |
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23|incentives when quality metrics are met.  The quality measures used    |
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24|by a contracted entity to determine reimbursement amounts to           |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 5
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 1|providers in value-based payment arrangements shall align with the     |
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 2|quality measures of the Authority for contracted entities.             |
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 3|    C.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the       |
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 4|Authority shall comply with payment methodologies required by          |
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 5|federal law or regulation for specific types of providers,             |
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 6|including, but not limited to, Federally Qualified Health Centers,     |
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 7|rural health clinics, pharmacies, Indian Health Care Providers, and    |
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 8|emergency services.                                                    |
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 9|    D.  A contracted entity shall offer all rural health clinics       |
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10|(RHCs) contracts that reimburse RHCs using the methodology in place    |
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11|for each specific RHC prior to January 1, 2023, including any and      |
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12|all annual rate updates.  The contracted entity shall comply with      |
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13|all federal program rules and requirements, and the transformed        |
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14|Medicaid delivery system shall not interfere with the program as       |
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15|designed.                                                              |
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16|    E.  The Oklahoma Health Care Authority shall establish minimum     |
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17|rates of reimbursement from contracted entities to Certified           |
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18|Community Behavioral Health Clinic (CCBHC) providers who elect         |
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19|alternative payment arrangements equal to the prospective payment      |
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20|system rate under the Medicaid State Plan.                             |
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21|    F.  The Authority shall establish an incentive payment under the   |
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22|Supplemental Hospital Offset Payment Program that is determined by     |
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23|value-based outcomes for providers other than hospitals.               |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 6
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 1|    G.  1.  Psychologist reimbursement shall reflect outcomes.         |
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 2|Reimbursement shall not be limited to therapy and shall include, but   |
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 3|not be limited to, patient intake administration, testing, and         |
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 4|assessment.                                                            |
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 5|    2.  The Authority shall establish a reimbursement rate for         |
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 6|psychologists who are successful upon appeal pursuant to section       |
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 7|4002.8 of this title that compensates them for the hours spent by      |
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 8|the psychologist on the appeal.  Such reimbursement shall take into    |
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 9|account the hours spent on the administration of the appeal that       |
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10|would have otherwise been spent on providing services to patients.     |
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11|    H.  Coverage for Medicaid ground transportation services by        |
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12|licensed Oklahoma emergency medical services shall be reimbursed at    |
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13|no less than the published Medicaid rates as set by the Authority.     |
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14|All currently published Medicaid Healthcare Common Procedure Coding    |
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15|System (HCPCS) codes paid by the Authority shall continue to be paid   |
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16|by the contracted entity.  The contracted entity shall comply with     |
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17|all reimbursement policies established by the Authority for the        |
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18|ambulance providers.  Contracted entities shall accept the modifiers   |
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19|established by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services          |
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20|currently in use by Medicare at the time of the transport of a         |
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21|member that who is dually eligible for Medicare and Medicaid.          |
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22|    I.  1.  The rate paid to participating pharmacy providers is       |
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23|independent of subsection A of this section and shall be the same as   |
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24|the fee-for-service rate employed by the Authority for the Medicaid    |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 7
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 1|program as stated in the payment methodology in OAC 317:30-5-78,       |
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 2|unless the participating pharmacy provider elects to enter into        |
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 3|other alternative payment agreements.                                  |
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 4|    2.  A pharmacy or pharmacist shall receive direct payment or       |
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 5|reimbursement from the Authority or contracted entity when providing   |
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 6|a health care service to the Medicaid member at a rate no less than    |
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 7|that of other health care providers for providing the same service.    |
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 8|    J.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this section,           |
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 9|anesthesia shall continue to be reimbursed equal to or greater than    |
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10|the anesthesia fee schedule established by the Authority as of         |
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11|January 1, 2021.  Anesthesia providers may also enter into             |
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12|value-based payment arrangements under this section or alternative     |
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13|payment arrangements for services furnished to Medicaid members.       |
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14|    K.  The Authority shall specify in the requests for proposals a    |
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15|reasonable time frame in which a contracted entity shall have          |
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16|entered into a certain percentage, as determined by the Authority,     |
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17|of value-based contracts with providers.                               |
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18|    L.  Capitation rates established by the Oklahoma Health Care       |
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19|Authority and paid to contracted entities under capitated contracts    |
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20|shall be updated annually and in accordance with 42 C.F.R., Section    |
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21|438.3.  Capitation rates shall be approved as actuarially sound as     |
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22|determined by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services in        |
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23|accordance with 42 C.F.R., Section 438.4 and the following:            |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 8
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 1|    1.  Actuarial calculations must include utilization and            |
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 2|expenditure assumptions consistent with industry and local             |
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 3|standards; and                                                         |
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 4|    2.  Capitation rates shall be risk-adjusted and shall include a    |
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 5|portion that is at risk for achievement of quality and outcomes        |
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 6|measures.                                                              |
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 7|    M.  The Authority may establish a symmetric risk corridor for      |
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 8|contracted entities.                                                   |
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 9|    N.  The Authority shall establish a process for annual recovery    |
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10|of funds from, or assessment of penalties on, contracted entities      |
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11|that do not meet the medical loss ratio standards stipulated in        |
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12|Section 4002.5 of this title.                                          |
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13|    O.  1.  The Authority shall, through the financial reporting       |
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14|required under subsection G of Section 4002.12b of this title,         |
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15|determine the percentage of health care expenses by each contracted    |
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16|entity on primary care services.                                       |
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17|    2.  Not later than the end of the fourth year of the initial       |
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18|contracting period, each contracted entity shall be currently          |
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19|spending not less than eleven percent (11%) of its total health care   |
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20|expenses on primary care services.                                     |
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21|    3.  The Authority shall monitor the primary care spending of       |
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22|each contracted entity and require each contracted entity to           |
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23|maintain the level of spending on primary care services stipulated     |
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24|in paragraph 2 of this subsection.                                     |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 9
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 1|    SECTION 3.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2026.      |
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 3|    60-2-15156     TJ     12/18/25                                     |
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   Req. No. 15156                                                  Page 10
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