Bill Text For SB0709 - Introduced

 1|                          STATE OF OKLAHOMA                            |
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 2|             1st Session of the 59th Legislature (2023)                |
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 3|SENATE BILL 709                      By: Brooks                        |
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 6|                            AS INTRODUCED                              |
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 7|       An Act relating to State Aid; amending 70 O.S. 2021,            |
  |       Section 18-201.1, which relates to weighted                     |
 8|       membership of a school district; directing certain              |
  |       districts to use certain funds for certain purpose;             |
 9|       directing method to report expenditures; providing an           |
  |       effective date; and declaring an emergency.                     |
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11|                                                                       |
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12|BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA:                  |
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13|    SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     70 O.S. 2021, Section 18-201.1, is   |
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14|amended to read as follows:                                            |
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15|    Section 18-201.1.  A.  Beginning with the 2020-21 school year,     |
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16|and each school year thereafter, the weighted membership of a school   |
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17|district for calculation of Foundation Aid purposes pursuant to        |
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18|paragraph 1 of subsection D of Section 18-200.1 of this title shall    |
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19|be the sum of the weighted pupil grade level calculation, the          |
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20|weighted pupil category calculation, the weighted district             |
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21|calculation, and the weighted teacher experience and degree            |
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22|calculation.  The weighted membership of a school district for         |
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23|calculation of Salary Incentive Aid purposes pursuant to paragraph 3   |
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24|of subsection D of Section 18-200.1 of this title shall be the sum     |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 1
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 1|of the weighted pupil grade level calculation, the weighted pupil      |
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 2|category calculation, the weighted district calculation, and the       |
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 3|weighted teacher experience and degree calculation.                    |
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 4|    B.  Beginning with the 2022-2023 school year, the weighted         |
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 5|calculations provided for in subsection A of this section shall be     |
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 6|based on the higher weighted average daily membership of the first     |
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 7|nine (9) weeks of the current school year or the preceding school      |
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 8|year of a school district, unless otherwise specified.  The higher     |
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 9|of the two (2) weighted average daily memberships shall be used        |
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10|consistently in all of the calculations; however, the weighted         |
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11|calculation for a statewide virtual charter school experiencing a      |
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12|significant decline in membership shall be based on the first nine     |
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13|(9) weeks of the current school year for the statewide virtual         |
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14|charter school.  For purposes of this subsection, "significant         |
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15|decline in membership" means equal to or greater than a fifteen        |
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16|percent (15%) decrease in average daily membership from the            |
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17|preceding school year to the average daily membership of the first     |
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18|nine (9) weeks of the current school year.  The average daily          |
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19|membership data used for all calculations in paragraphs 1, 2, 3, and   |
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20|4 of this subsection shall be the same as used in the calculation of   |
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21|the State Aid Formula.  The weighted calculations provided for in      |
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22|subsection A of this section shall be determined as follows:           |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 2
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 1|    1.  The weighted pupil grade level calculation shall be            |
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 2|determined by taking the highest average daily membership and          |
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 3|assigning weights to the pupils according to grade attended as         |
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 4|follows:                                                               |
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 5|              GRADE LEVEL                              WEIGHT          |
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 6|         a.   Half-day early childhood programs            .7          |
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 7|         b.   Full-day early childhood programs           1.3          |
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 8|         c.   Half-day kindergarten                       1.3          |
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 9|         d.   Full-day kindergarten                       1.5          |
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10|         e.   First and second grade                      1.351        |
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11|         f.   Third grade                                 1.051        |
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12|         g.   Fourth through sixth grade                  1.0          |
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13|         h.   Seventh through twelfth grade               1.2          |
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14|         i.   Out-of-home placement                       1.50         |
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15|    Multiply the membership of each subparagraph of this paragraph     |
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16|by the weight assigned to such subparagraph of this paragraph and      |
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17|add the totals together to determine the weighted pupil grade level    |
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18|calculation for a school district.  Determination of the pupils        |
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19|eligible for the early childhood program weight shall be pursuant to   |
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20|the provisions of Section 1-114 of this title.  The pupils eligible    |
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21|for the out-of-home placement pupil weight shall be students who are   |
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22|not residents of the school district in which they are receiving       |
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23|education pursuant to the provisions of subsection D of Section        |
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24|1-113 of this title.  Such weight may be claimed by the district       |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 3
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 1|providing educational services to such student for the days that       |
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 2|student is enrolled in that district.  If claimed, the out-of-home     |
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 3|placement weight shall be in lieu of the pupil grade level and any     |
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 4|pupil category weights for that student.  Provided, if a student       |
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 5|resides in a juvenile detention center that is restricted to less      |
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 6|than twelve (12) beds, the out-of-home placement pupil weight for      |
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 7|such students shall be calculated as follows: for a center with six    |
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 8|(6) beds - 3.0; for a center with eight (8) beds - 2.3; and for a      |
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 9|center with ten (10) beds - 1.80.                                      |
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10|    2.  The weighted pupil category calculation shall be determined    |
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11|by assigning a weight to the pupil category as follows:                |
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12|              CATEGORY                                    WEIGHT       |
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13|         a.   Visual Impairment                          3.8           |
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14|         b.   Specific Learning Disability                .4           |
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15|         c.   Deafness or Hearing Impairment             2.9           |
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16|         d.   Deaf-Blindness                             3.8           |
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17|         e.   Intellectual Disability                    1.3           |
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18|         f.   Emotional Disturbance                      2.5           |
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19|         g.   Gifted                                     .34           |
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20|         h.   Multiple Disabilities                      2.4           |
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21|         i.   Orthopedic Impairment                      1.2           |
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22|         j.   Speech or Language Impairment              .05           |
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23|         k.   Bilingual                                  .25           |
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24|         l.   Special Education Summer Program           1.2           |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 4
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 1|         m.   Economically Disadvantaged                 .25           |
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 2|         n.   Optional Extended School Year                            |
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 3|              Program                              As determined by    |
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 4|                                                   the State Board     |
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 5|                                                   of Education        |
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 6|         o.   Autism                                     2.4           |
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 7|         p.   Traumatic Brain Injury                     2.4           |
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 8|         q.   Other Health Impairment                    1.2           |
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 9|    Except as otherwise provided, multiply the number of pupils        |
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10|approved in the school year with the highest average daily             |
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11|membership in each category by the weight assigned to such category    |
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12|and add the totals together to determine the weighted pupil category   |
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13|calculation for a school district.  For the 1997-98 school year and    |
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14|subsequent school years, the number to be multiplied by the weight     |
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15|assigned to the gifted category in subparagraph g of this paragraph    |
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16|shall be the lesser of (1) the sum of the number of students who       |
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17|scored in the top three percent (3%) on any national standardized      |
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18|test of intellectual ability plus the number of students identified    |
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19|as gifted pursuant to subparagraphs a through d of paragraph 1 of      |
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20|Section 1210.301 of this title, or (2) the sum of the number of        |
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21|students who scored in the top three percent (3%) on any national      |
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22|standardized test of intellectual ability plus eight percent (8%) of   |
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23|the total average daily membership of the school district for the      |
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24|first nine (9) weeks of the school year.                               |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 5
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 1|    3.  The weighted district calculation shall be determined by       |
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 2|determining the calculations for each school district for both the     |
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 3|small school district formula and the district sparsity - isolation    |
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 4|formula, applying whichever is the greater of the calculations of      |
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 5|the two formulas and then applying the restrictions pursuant to        |
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 6|subparagraph c of this paragraph.                                      |
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 7|         a.   Small school district formula:  529 minus the average    |
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 8|              daily membership divided by 529 times .2 times total     |
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 9|              average daily membership.                                |
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10|         The small school district formula calculation shall apply     |
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11|         only to school districts whose highest average daily          |
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12|         membership is less than 529 pupils.  School districts which   |
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13|         are consolidated or annexed after July 1, 2003, pursuant to   |
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14|         the Oklahoma School Voluntary Consolidation and Annexation    |
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15|         Act shall have the weighted district size calculation for     |
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16|         the three (3) school years following the fiscal year in       |
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17|         which such consolidation occurred calculated to be the sum    |
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18|         of the individual consolidated districts computed as if the   |
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19|         consolidation had not taken place.  Thereafter, any such      |
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20|         district which is consolidated pursuant to the Oklahoma       |
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21|         School Voluntary Consolidation and Annexation Act shall not   |
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22|         qualify for the weighted district calculation unless the      |
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23|         district can satisfy the specifications herein.  Subject to   |
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24|         the provisions of subparagraph c of this paragraph, the       |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 6
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 1|         resulting number shall be counted as additional students      |
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 2|         for the purpose of calculating State Aid.                     |
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 3|         b.   District sparsity - isolation formula:                   |
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 4|         The district sparsity - isolation formula calculation shall   |
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 5|         apply only to school districts:                               |
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 6|              (1)  whose total area in square miles is greater than    |
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 7|                   the average number of square miles for all school   |
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 8|                   districts in this state; and                        |
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 9|              (2)  whose areal density is less than one-fourth (1/4)   |
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10|                   of the state average areal density.  Areal          |
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11|                   density shall be determined by dividing the         |
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12|                   school district's average daily membership by the   |
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13|                   school district's total area in square miles.       |
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14|         The district sparsity - isolation formula calculation shall   |
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15|         be calculated as follows:                                     |
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16|              The school district student cost factor multiplied by    |
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17|              the school district area factor.  The resulting          |
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18|              product shall be multiplied by the school district's     |
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19|              average daily membership.  Subject to the provisions     |
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20|              of subparagraph c of this paragraph, the resulting       |
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21|              number shall be counted as additional students for the   |
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22|              purpose of calculating State Aid.                        |
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23|         The school district student cost factor shall be calculated   |
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24|         as follows:                                                   |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 7
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 1|              The school district's average daily membership shall     |
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 2|              be categorized into the following grade level groups     |
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 3|              and applied to the appropriate formulas as computed      |
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 4|              below:                                                   |
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 5|    Grade Level Group                                                  |
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 6|    Grades K-5          Divide 74 by the sum of the Grade              |
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 7|                        Level ADM plus 23,                             |
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 8|                        add .85 to the quotient, then                  |
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 9|                        multiply the sum by the Grade                  |
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10|                        Level ADM.                                     |
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11|    Grades 6-8          Divide 122 by the sum of the Grade             |
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12|                        Level ADM plus 133,                            |
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13|                        add .85 to the quotient, then                  |
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14|                        multiply the sum by the Grade                  |
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15|                        Level ADM.                                     |
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16|    Grades 9-12         Divide 292 by the sum of the Grade             |
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17|                        Level ADM plus 128,                            |
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18|                        add .78 to the quotient, then                  |
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19|                        multiply the sum by the Grade                  |
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20|                        Level ADM.                                     |
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21|              The sum of the grade level group's average daily         |
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22|              membership shall be divided by the school district's     |
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23|              average daily membership.  The number one (1.0) shall    |
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24|              be subtracted from the resulting quotient.               |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 8
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 1|         The school district area cost factor shall be calculated as   |
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 2|         follows:                                                      |
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 3|              Subtract the state average district area from the        |
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 4|              district area, then divide the remainder by the state    |
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 5|              average district area;                                   |
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 6|         however, the district area cost factor shall not exceed one   |
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 7|         (1.0).                                                        |
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 8|    The State Board of Education shall define geographical barriers    |
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 9|whose location in a school district would inhibit the district from    |
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10|consolidation or annexation.  The Board shall make available an        |
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11|application process, review applications, and for districts the        |
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12|Board deems necessary allow additional square miles to be used for     |
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13|the purposes of calculations used for the weighted district sparsity   |
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14|- isolation formula.  Provided, that the additional square miles       |
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15|allowed for geographical barriers shall not exceed thirty percent      |
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16|(30%) of the district's actual size.                                   |
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17|         c.   State Aid funds which a district is calculated to        |
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18|              receive as a result of the weighted district             |
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19|              calculation shall be restricted as follows:              |
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20|                   If, after the weighted district calculation is      |
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21|                   applied, the district's projected per pupil         |
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22|                   revenue exceeds one hundred fifty percent (150%)    |
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23|                   of the projected state average per pupil revenue,   |
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24|                   then the district's State Aid shall be reduced by   |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 9
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 1|                   an amount that will restrict the district's         |
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 2|                   projected per pupil revenue to one hundred fifty    |
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 3|                   percent (150%) of the projected state average per   |
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 4|                   pupil revenue.  Provided, in applying the           |
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 5|                   restriction provided in this division, the          |
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 6|                   district's State Aid shall not be reduced by an     |
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 7|                   amount greater than by the amount of State Aid      |
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 8|                   which was generated by the weighted district        |
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 9|                   calculation.                                        |
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10|              The July calculation of the projected per pupil          |
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11|              revenue shall be determined by dividing the district's   |
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12|              preceding year's average daily membership (ADM) as       |
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13|              weighted by the pupil grade level, the pupil category,   |
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14|              the district and the teacher experience degree index     |
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15|              calculations for projected State Aid into the            |
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16|              district's projected total revenues including            |
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17|              projected funds for the State Aid Formula for the        |
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18|              preceding year, net assessed valuation for the           |
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19|              preceding calendar year times thirty-nine (39) mills,    |
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20|              county revenues excluding the county four-mills          |
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21|              revenues for the second preceding year, other state      |
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22|              appropriations for the preceding year, and the           |
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23|              collections for the preceding year of state              |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 10
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 1|              apportionment, motor vehicle revenue, gross production   |
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 2|              tax, and R.E.A. tax.                                     |
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 3|              The December calculation of the projected per pupil      |
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 4|              revenue shall be determined by dividing the higher of    |
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 5|              the district's first nine (9) weeks of the current       |
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 6|              school year or the preceding school year's average       |
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 7|              daily membership (ADM) as weighted by the pupil grade    |
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 8|              level, the pupil category, the district and the          |
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 9|              teacher experience degree index calculations for         |
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10|              projected State Aid into the district's projected        |
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11|              total revenues including funds for the December          |
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12|              calculation of the current year State Aid Formula, net   |
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13|              assessed valuation for the current calendar year times   |
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14|              thirty-nine (39) mills, county revenues excluding the    |
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15|              county four-mills revenue for the preceding year,        |
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16|              other state appropriations for the preceding year, and   |
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17|              the collections for the preceding year of state          |
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18|              apportionment, motor vehicle revenue, gross production   |
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19|              tax, and R.E.A. tax.                                     |
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20|              The district's projected total revenues for each         |
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21|              calculation shall exclude the following collections      |
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22|              for the second preceding year: federal revenue,          |
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23|              insurance loss payments, reimbursements, recovery of     |
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24|              overpayments and refunds, unused reserves, prior         |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 11
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 1|              expenditures recovered, prior year surpluses, and        |
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 2|              other local miscellaneous revenues.                      |
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 3|    4.  The weighted teacher experience and degree calculation shall   |
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 4|be determined in accordance with the teacher experience and degree     |
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 5|index.  The State Department of Education shall determine an index     |
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 6|for each state teacher by using data supplied in the school            |
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 7|district's teacher personnel reports of the preceding year and         |
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 8|utilizing the index as follows:                                        |
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 9|                  TEACHER EXPERIENCE - DEGREE INDEX                    |
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10|EXPERIENCE         BACHELOR'S          MASTER'S         DOCTOR'S       |
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11|                   DEGREE              DEGREE           DEGREE         |
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12|0 - 2              .7                   .9              1.1            |
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13|3 - 5              .8                  1.0              1.2            |
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14|6 - 8              .9                  1.1              1.3            |
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15|9 - 11            1.0                  1.2              1.4            |
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16|12 - 15           1.1                  1.3              1.5            |
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17|Over 15           1.2                  1.4              1.6            |
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18|    The school district teacher index for each school district shall   |
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19|be determined by subtracting the weighted average state teacher from   |
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20|the weighted average district teacher.  Multiply the school district   |
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21|teacher index if greater than zero by .7 and then multiply that        |
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22|product by the sum of the district's weighted pupil grade level        |
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23|calculation provided in paragraph 1 of this subsection and the         |
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24|weighted pupil category calculation provided in subparagraph m of      |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 12
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 1|paragraph 2 of this subsection to determine the weighted teacher       |
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 2|experience and degree calculation.                                     |
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 3|    C.  School districts that receive State Aid funds as a result of   |
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 4|qualifying for the "bilingual" pupil category weight pursuant to       |
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 5|subparagraph k of paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section shall    |
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 6|use the funds to provide professional development for teachers who     |
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 7|offer instruction in English as a second language.  Expenditures       |
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 8|shall be reported using the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System.           |
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 9|    SECTION 2.  This act shall become effective July 1, 2023.          |
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10|    SECTION 3.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation    |
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11|of the public peace, health, or safety, an emergency is hereby         |
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12|declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and    |
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13|be in full force from and after its passage and approval.              |
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15|    59-1-1253      EB        1/18/2023 3:28:08 PM                      |
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   Req. No. 1253                                                   Page 13
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